The Business Models the Internet Loves to Call a Scam

For every online business model people love to call a scam, there’s usually a real company hiding in plain sight that proved it could work. Dropshipping, affiliate marketing, online courses, freelancing platforms, even crypto and social monetization all share the same problem: they’re easy to explain, easy to copy, and even easier to abuse. That gap between what the model actually is and how it’s marketed is where skepticism is born. When hype gets louder than results, the entire category gets written off as fraudulent.

But history tells a different story. Many household-name companies started in these exact “too good to be true” lanes—quietly, imperfectly, and without the lifestyle theatrics. Before IPOs, acquisitions, and billion-dollar valuations, they looked a lot like the businesses people scroll past today with an eye-roll. This article breaks down real companies that emerged from commonly dismissed online models, not to sell a dream, but to show where legitimacy actually comes from: execution, patience, and value creation over time.


🛒 Dropshipping / Low-Inventory Ecommerce

Gymshark

  • Started by dropshipping fitness apparel before building its own supply chain
  • Now a multi-billion-dollar brand

MVMT Watches

  • Early model relied on overseas manufacturing + direct-to-consumer shipping
  • Acquired by Movado for ~$100M

Wayfair

  • Originally CSN Stores
  • Pure dropship model with no warehouses in early years
  • Now one of the largest home retailers online

see also: TheShopChannel


🔗 Affiliate Marketing

Wirecutter

  • Monetized entirely through affiliate links
  • Acquired by The New York Times for ~$30M+

NerdWallet

  • Affiliate commissions for financial products
  • IPO’d on NASDAQ

PCPartPicker

  • Built on affiliate links to hardware retailers
  • Became a core resource for PC builders

see also: HugeCollectibles


🎓 Online Courses / Info Products

MasterClass

  • Premium online courses from public figures
  • Often dismissed early as “overpriced info”
  • Valued in the billions at peak

Udemy

  • Open marketplace for instructors
  • Started with extremely uneven quality
  • IPO’d in 2021

Duolingo

  • Education content + gamification
  • Freemium → subscription model
  • Public company

👕 Print-on-Demand

Redbubble

  • Artist-driven POD marketplace
  • Publicly traded (ASX)

Teespring (now Spring)

  • POD for creators and YouTubers
  • Became infrastructure for influencer merch

Merch by Amazon

  • Amazon’s own POD platform
  • Proof the model itself is very real

💼 Freelancing / Gig Platforms

Fiverr

  • Started as $5 gigs (massively mocked early on)
  • IPO’d on NYSE

Upwork

  • Merged from Elance + oDesk
  • Enterprise clients now use it

Toptal

  • High-end freelancing marketplace
  • Built specifically to counter the “cheap/fake” stigma

📱 Social Media Monetization

BuzzFeed

  • Viral content + social distribution
  • Monetized via ads, affiliates, IP

Barstool Sports

  • Started as a scrappy content brand
  • Social distribution → merch → media empire

MrBeast (Beast Industries)

  • YouTube content → ads → merch → food brands
  • Now a multi-vertical business, not “just a YouTuber”

🪙 Crypto / Blockchain

Coinbase

  • Retail crypto exchange
  • IPO’d (NASDAQ: COIN)

Ripple Labs

  • Blockchain payments infrastructure
  • Enterprise focus, not retail hype

Chainlink

  • Oracle network powering real DeFi infrastructure

(Yes, crypto is scam-adjacent — but these are not.)


📈 Trading / Financial Tools

Robinhood

  • Commission-free trading (initially called a gimmick)
  • IPO’d

TradingView

  • Charting + social trading tools
  • Massive global adoption

Interactive Brokers

  • Started as a niche trading platform
  • Now one of the largest brokers in the world

see also: BlockchainMoment


🧠 Marketing / Lead Generation / SEO

HubSpot

  • Inbound marketing + lead gen
  • Once dismissed as “content fluff”
  • Public SaaS giant

Moz

  • SEO tools + education
  • Helped legitimize SEO as an industry

Mailchimp

  • Email marketing (once considered spammy by default)
  • Acquired by Intuit for ~$12B

🧩 SaaS / Micro-SaaS Origins

Basecamp

  • Small internal tool → global SaaS
  • Anti-VC, slow-growth success

Notion

  • Productivity tool many assumed was “too niche”
  • Became a core work platform

Zapier

  • Automation glue tool
  • Bootstrapped for years, huge valuation

see also: LiveDataLink


⚠️ Big Takeaways

These models aren’t scams — the marketing ecosystems around them often are.

Most of these companies:

  • Started small
  • Looked unimpressive at first
  • Avoided lifestyle-bait marketing
  • Focused on distribution + retention, not hype.

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